John Halamka's 10 Steps for Installing Ubuntu

The consumer-friendly distribution of Linux is known for its quick, easy installation. Here's how it's done.

Tue, July 31, 2007CIO

  1. I booted the free Ubuntu 7.04 CD and clicked on the Install icon. Once Ubuntu was installed and connected to the network, I installed all available updates via the Update Manager, which you find by clicking System then Administration.
  2. My Dell D420 has a 1280-by-800 screen, which requires a special screen BIOS setting. I used Synaptic Package Manager, which is found under Administration in the System menu, to add the 915resolution package, which supports the Intel video chipset/high-resolution screen settings used on the Dell.
  3. I copied all my personal files into my Ubuntu home folder from a 1GB USB drive.
  4. I enabled Synaptic Package Manager to search a wide array of repositories of software by ensuring the main, universe and multiverse repositories. I also added the commercial packages of the Medibuntu repository with the following commands: Application, Accessories, Terminal. wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -sudo wget http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/sources.list.d/feisty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list sudo apt-get update
  5. I added additional multimedia codecs by using Synaptic Package Manager to install w32codecs, gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3, flashplugin-nonfree.
  6. I added Java support by using Synaptic Package Manager to install sun-java6-jre, sun-java6-plugin, sun-java6-fonts.
  7. I added Adobe Acrobat by using Synaptic Package Manager to install acroread. I used Nautilus to make acroread the default application for PDFs.
  8. I installed RealPlayer by downloading RealPlayer10Gold.bin from www.realplayer.com and installing per RealNetworks instructions.
  9. I installed KPPP by using Synaptic Package Manager and configured it to support wide area networking for my built-in Cingular cell phone modem.
  10. I configured Evolution for e-mail, added my printers, and used System, Preferences, Power Management to set the default to Suspend on closing the laptop lid.
  11. Read more about operating systems in CIO's Operating Systems Drilldown.

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