Data Breach Target: Your Company

Don't gloat that it wasn't your security system that was breached. You're probably next, and maybe from on the inside.

By Frank Hayes

CONNECTIONS
Verizon Communications Inc.
Mon, October 06, 2008Computerworld Heard about a competitor's security being breached? Then you're probably next. In fact, you may already be owned.

That's the logical conclusion to draw from a new report from Verizon's security services group (download PDF). It's a follow-up to Verizon's big report in June that sifted through data from more than 500 cases the company was hired to investigate over four years.

This time, Verizon sliced and diced the data for the four biggest industry groups: financial services, technology services, retailers and restaurant chains. That alone makes it useful to IT security people.

For example, in financial and tech services, almost 40 percent of breaches came from the inside, much more than in other groups. Retailers and restaurant chains took months to discover a breach, compared with weeks for tech firms and days for financial companies. And attack techniques varied with each industry: Deceit was big for financial firms, while hacking was huge for retailers and restaurants.

But a few things they all shared: By far, the favorite loot was credit and debit card data. And it was usually a third party, not someone inside the breached company, that discovered the break-in.

All this is worrisome enough. But when I talked to Bryan Sartin, who directs Verizon's investigative response operation and co-authored the new report, he told me something more troubling.

It turns out that attacks—especially those by organized gangs—come in waves. For example, starting around 2001, attackers focused on security holes in retailers' and restaurants' payment gateways. Often, they would target a specific company, then try different attacks until one worked—everything from network hacks to Wi-Fi war driving and even physical trespassing.

Then, in 2003, the style shifted. There were lots of network-based automated attacks—scanning and SQL injections—often from compromised servers overseas.

Today, Sartin told me, there's a new pattern: Crooks are targeting companies that use the same software— say, a particular point-of-sale system. They find a security hole, then track down other businesses that use the same POS system. (That's often as easy as checking the vendor's website for reference customers.)

Then crooks can compromise lots of targets in the same industry at once, using exactly the same attack.

See where this leads? If you're using the same software as a competitor who's been hit, chances are good that you're a target too. If an attack worked against him, it probably will work against you.

And if it happens to a competitor of one of your trusted partners, you're in the same situation.

And because it can take months for a breach to be found (usually by an outsider, remember), it's likely that by the time you've heard about that breach, you've already been attacked.

Of course, you probably don't know exactly what software your competitors use. So if you hear about any attack on a competitor, don't waste time gloating. Hit your own logs fast, looking for any unusual activity that could indicate a breach.

And if you haven't heard about a breach among your competition yet, don't relax—especially if you're in a credit-card-heavy business like retail. Keep scanning logs and watching for signs of a breach. Remember, you are a target.

Don't be the last to find out you're a victim.

Frank Hayes is Computerworld's senior news columnist. Contact him at frank_hayes@computerworld.com.

data breach

Loading...
Security MarketSpace
8 Tactics to Combat Vulnerabilities
This white paper reviews 8 key elements of vulnerability management and provides advice on combating known vs. unknown vulnerabilities. Learn more »
Email and Web Threats Require a Layered Defense
Learn how web threats are changing and how using a layered defense strategy can give you the security you need. Learn more »
Take Fraudsters Out of the Game
Easily identify account-device relationships and get data for in-depth forensic analysis. Learn more »
Mobile Security Landscape
This paper examines the current mobile security landscape, including myths surrounding the risks and threats, and how organizations can establish a solid mobile security strategy. Learn more »
Reducing Energy Costs in Your Data Center
This white paper examines the most common roadblocks to improving data center efficiency. Learn more »
Security convergence equals network security cost savings
Security convergence equals network security cost savings Learn more »
IBM ISS X-Force Threat and Risk Report
Read this Trend and Risk report from IBM® ISS X-Force® to learn statistical information about all aspects of threats that affect Internet security, including software vulnerabilities and public exploitation, malware, spam, phishing, web-based threats, and general cyber criminal activity. Learn more »
 
SPONSORED LINKS
 

Mobile Security: The Essential Ingredient for Today's Enterprise

IDC White Paper: CCM for IT Compliance and Risk Management

Keeping Your Members Safe from Online Scams and Predators

Learn about the growing threat of insider data theft.

See how AT&T can help protect your network.

Webcast: Unleashing the Power of Customer Data

White Paper: 5 Best Practices for Smartphone Support

Global Research: CIOs Weigh In On Virtualization

5 Key Virtualization Management Challenges

The Total Economic Impact of Network Security Intrusion Prevention

Join us at the US-Brazil IT-BPO Summit, on November 10th in New York.

Increase UPS efficiency without sacrificing protection.

Learn how advanced forecasting tools can deliver significant business results for global corporations.

Lower IT Costs with Oracle Database 11g Release 2

White Paper: Visibility and the New Normal of Mobile Work

Taking the Service Desk to the Next Level

Learn about The Information Technology Infrastructure Library.

Top Five CIO Challenges

Streamline IT Costs. Boost Performance with WAN Optimization.

Want to know how you can maximize employee productivity?

Build your 1st app FREE with Force.com

TDWI checklist helps define data readiness for analytics. Download report.

A new fleet of PCs with a total ROI in 10 months. Find your ROI.

eZine: A Roadmap to Reducing IT Complexity

Reduce risk, gain agility. See how Progress can help your business.

White Paper: Managed Security for a Not-So-Secure World

Secure Email and Web-Based Communication from Evolving Attacks

WagerWorks Takes Fraudsters Out of the Game using iovation

White Paper: A Security Blueprint Delivered From within the Network

White Paper: 4 Customer Service Myths

White Paper: Improve Agility with Operational Responsiveness

White Paper: Legacy Tools: Not Built for the Helpdesk

Taking a Seat at the Executive Table: The Reality of Virtualization

White Paper: Next Generation Remote Infrastructure Management

Seven Design Requirements for Web 2.0 Threat Protection

Generation Remote Infrastructure Management - Changing the Paradigm

Cloud-Based Email Management: Opinion Shifts In Favor

eBook: How Can You Make Your People Productive Anywhere?

Achieving Business Agility with Application Grid

Ready to virtualize tier one applications? Check your virtualization maturity.

Seven Ways ITIL Can Help You in an Economic Downturn

Tips for successful virtualization management.

Unified Communications: Thoughts, Strategies and Predictions. Join the discussion

Read the RSA report: Security for Business Innovation

Webcast: Looking to the Cloud for Email and Collaboration Services

64-page prescriptive guide to security, compliance, and IT operations.

Keep your IT expertise up to date. Join the Intel Premier IT Professionals.

A Clear View Toward Virtualization

Virtualization Technology as a Business Solution

The rules of infrastructure management just changed.

 
 
RESOURCE CENTER