Securing the Vista OS: 10 Easy Steps
Data leak prevention starts with understanding your security settings and utilizing Windows tools.
Wed, December 24, 2008
PC World — While Windows Vista may be Microsoft's most secure operating system ever, it's far from completely secure. In its fresh-from-the-box configuration, Vista still leaves a chance for your personal data to leak out to the Web through Windows Firewall, or for some nefarious bot to tweak your browser settings without your knowing. But by making a few judicious changes using the security tools within Windows Vista—and in some cases by adding a few pieces of free software—you can lock down your operating system like a pro.
Use Windows Security Center as a Starting Point
For a quick overview of your security settings, the
Windows Security Center is where you'll find the status of your system firewall, auto update, malware protection, and other
security settings. Click Start, Control Panel, Security Center, or you can simply click the shield icon in the task
tray. If you see any red or yellow, you are not fully protected. For example, if you have not yet installed an antivirus
product on your machine, or if your current antivirus product is out-of-date, the Malware section of the Security Center
should be yellow. Windows does not offer a built-in antivirus utility, so you'll want to install your own. For free
antivirus, I recommend AVG Anti-Virus 8.
Use Windows Defender as a Diagnostic Tool
The Malware section also covers antispyware protection, and for that Windows Vista includes Windows Defender. The antispyware protection in your antivirus program usually trumps the protection Microsoft provides, but there are several good reasons to keep Windows Defender enabled. One is that every antispyware program uses a different definition of what is and what is not spyware, so redundant protection can actually offer some benefit.
Another reason to keep Windows Defender enabled:
diagnostics. Click Tools, and choose Software Explorer from the resulting pane. You can display lists of
applications from several categories such as Currently Running Programs, Network Connected Programs, and Winsock Service
Providers, but Startup Programs is perhaps the most useful. Click on any name in the left window, and full details will
appear in the right pane. By highlighting, you can remove, disable, or enable any of the programs listed.
Disable the Start Up menu
Windows Vista keeps track of all the documents and programs you
launch in the Start Up menu. This can be convenient for some users, but it can also compromise your privacy if you share a
computer within an office or household. Fortunately Windows Vista provides an easy way to tweak this setting. To protect your
privacy, follow these steps:
