Jim Grogan, vice president of consulting product development at SunGard Availability Services LP in Wayne, Pa., recommended last week that IT managers immediately review call lists and decision-making chains that may include victims of downsizing or other cost-cutting measures.

"There could be a weakness in plans because of organizational restructuring that people need to very quickly take a look at," he said.

Grogan also suggested that organizations that can't create a specific pandemic plan turn to any procedure created to deal with a "significant absence" of employees. The standard model used in pandemic planning is to consider what would happen to a business if 40% of the workforce was absent for an extended period of time, he noted.

The World Health Organization (WHO) late last week raised the swine flu alert level to Phase 6 on a scale of 1 to 6, indicating a "widespread human infection."

By last Wednesday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta had reported one death in Texas among 91 cases of swine flu in the U.S., including 50 in New York, 26 in Texas, 14 in California and 10 in South Carolina. In a statement on its Web site, the CDC added that "more hospitalizations and more deaths are expected in the coming days and weeks." At the same time, the WHO reported 8 deaths among 257 cases of swine flu worldwide.

In a Computerworldblog post early last week, Scott McPherson, CIO of the Florida House of Representatives, advised data center executives to begin "reviewing your pandemic plans now, and familiarizing yourself with them again immediately. It is probably too late to buy anything, or to buy anything more. So all we can do is educate our people (quickly!), plan, and watch."

"I think we are well prepared -- I think a lot of sectors are better prepared than they were a few years ago," said Shawn Johnson, a senior managing director at State Street Global Advisors Inc. in Boston. Johnson is also chairman of the Financial Services Sector Coordinating Council for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Homeland Security, a security trade group formed in 2002.

Gartner Inc. analyst Rick DeLotto said he is advising clients to check their telecommuting capabilities and make sure assistant managers can take over if necessary. If absenteeism rises because the flu spreads, "there are going to be a lot of very rapidly promoted assistant managers who have to have the right permissions and provisioning," he said.