Computerworld — A two-day Distracted Driving Summit in Washington concluded Thursday after experts raised multiple thorny questions on how to reduce cell phone and texting while driving, with a big emphasis placed on driver and employer responsibility.

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After mentioning that President Obama had just signed an executive order that tells all federal employees not to engage in texting while driving government vehicles, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood urged private sector employers to avoid calling workers on their cell phones as they drive home from work.

LaHood also announced that his department would ban text messaging altogether and restrict cell phone use by truck and interstate bus drivers, and disqualify school bus drivers from receiving commercial driver's licenses if they have been convicted of texting while driving.

His department also plans to make permanent some restrictions placed on the use of cell phones in rail operations, he added without offering further details.

"Employers need to change their mindset, too, and if you know your staff has left for the day, do not expect them to instantly return a phone call or IM when they'e driving home," LaHood said in a concluding address.

Obama's executive order, signed Wednesday night, also bars federal workers from texting with any government-owned electronic equipment while they are driving, and bars any texting while driving their own privately owned vehicles while on official government business, LaHood said.

The executive order "shows the federal government is leading by example" and "sends a signal that distracted driving dangerous," he added.

But LaHood was noncommittal about proposed laws, including a U.S. Senate bill that would require states to ban texting while driving or face partial loss of federal highway funding.

LaHood showed a willingness to work on legislation, saying, "We will worth with Congress and state and local governments to ensure than the issue of distracted driving is appropriately addressed."

He also said "high visibility enforcement" of drunk driving and seat belt laws had been effective and could work with distracted driving and related laws.

But LaHood seemed to focus on drivers' personal responsibility as his key message. "Driving while distracted should feel wrong, just like driving without a seat belt or drinking," LaHood said. "We are not going to break all bad habits, but will raise awareness."

LaHood said driving while distracted from using a cell phone or texting is "personally irresponsible and socially unacceptable behavior, but in the end we won't make the problem go away by just passing laws ... We cannot legislate behavior to get results to improve road safety."

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