CIO — Everyone loves to pit Oracle (ORCL) and SAP against one another—including the executives of the two behemoths that sell ERP, CRM, BI and supply chain software.

Now that SAP has released its first-quarter earnings (Oracle did so in late March), now is as good a time as any to break down—in a head-to-head balance-sheet battle—just how each fared, as CIO.com has done previously.

In addition, we'll look at the burning questions facing each vendor and their CEOs now, and what the "safe harbor" outlook for the rest of 2010 is.

Two things to note: Oracle's and SAP's fiscal years don't run on the same calendar periods. Therefore, this table compares Oracle's Q3 FY 2010 numbers (U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, GAAP) vs. SAP's Q1 FY 2010 numbers (International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS). "Change" compares the most recent quarter's results to the quarter the year previous.

Total Revenues / Change
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
$6.4B / +17%		$3.1B / +5%
Net Income / Change
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
$1.2B / -10%		$486M / +97%
Total Operating Margins / Change
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
29% / -7 percentage points		22% / +9 percentage points
Software Revenues / Change
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
$1.7B / +13%		$582M / +11%
Service & Support Revenues / Change
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
$3.3B / +13%		$2.4B / +12%
Earnings Conference Call Quote
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
Oracle CEO Larry Ellison: "In applications, SAP is the leader. But their technology—that they use for their applications—is a proprietary technology, a German programming language called ABAP...that is a 25-year-old technology.... [SAP] is a company that we think is vulnerable, and we think we have an excellent chance of becoming number one in applications."		SAP co-CEO Bill McDermott on the importance of Business Objects to SAP's future: "...and as we look at this past quarter, we've replaced the competition in 70 very key wins, 24 of them with a well-known competitors. And what we are seeing is the Business Objects line of business 'conversation' is in many cases now the precursor for the ERP 'conversation.'"
Mentions of the Other Vendor During Earnings Call
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
Mentions of SAP by Oracle Execs: 27		Mentions of Oracle by SAP Execs: 0
What Maintenance and Support Problem?
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
"Customer support attachment and renewal rates continue at near record levels." -Jeff Epstein, Oracle CFO [Note: Oracle does not reveal those numbers]		"Nine out of 10" SAP customers have chosen to go with Enterprise Support. "By providing choice, it's calmed down the [controversy]. Now that's very far behind us." -Bill McDermott, SAP co-CEO
Big, Scary Numbers to Consider
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
Generated $8 billion of free cash flow during the past 12 months.		Execs' goal is 1 billion SAP users by 2014. Currently SAP has 12 million users.
Top Rivals (Other Than Each Other)
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
IBM		Microsoft
Which Will Be Generally Available First?
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
Fusion Applications Suite		Business ByDesign
Who's Really Calling the Shots?
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
Larry Ellison (still)		Hasso Plattner (again)
Nagging Questions
Oracle	EDGE	SAP
Will former Sun customers find happiness now dealing with Oracle? How far will Oracle go to protect its maintenance and support revenue streams? Despite all the Fusion Apps hype, people just don't dig enterprise software.		Can the co-CEOs win over skeptical SAP customers and the Sapphire audience? Even with Business ByDesign, does SAP still offer too much legacy? SAP executives think sustainability is important, but do customers care that much?
Table by Thomas Wailgum