According to Alok Khanna, Executive Director – Information Systems, Indian Oil Corporation, technologies including AI/ML, blockchain, IoT and AR/VR are optimizing processes for the oil and gas sector.n Indian Oil is the biggest downstream PSU oil company of India. In an interaction with IDG Media, Alok Khanna, Indian Oil’s executive director – information systems, spoke how the company is leveraging emerging technologies to optimize its processes, and empower stakeholders and customer base in an efficient manner. Edited excerpts Which specific technologies are transforming the oil and gas sector? SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER From our editors straight to your inbox Get started by entering your email address below. Please enter a valid email address Subscribe There are many technologies on the horizon. In fact, we are currently working on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, chatbots, blockchain, etc., all of which are empowering our business users in decision making. Also read: Reimagineering Utilities: The evolution of the smart systems Indian Oil is adopting these new technologies, and we are looking forward to empower our customers, vendors and employees. AR/VR is another exciting technology through which we can efficiently impart training to employees. */ /*–>*/ IoT is still at a nascent phase for this sector and is yet to be developed because sensor installations in oil and gas have not taken place fully. IoT, per se, will definitely serve a lot in saving maintenance costs. Alok Khanna Executive Director – Information Systems, Indian Oil Corporation In what ways are you leveraging artificial intelligence? We are currently working on a few projects that include sourcing crude oil and related products. We need to go to international markets to source approval. There are a lot of man-hours spent going to different websites and places, searching the prices manually. This is the area where AI is helping us automate the process. “Blockchain can have a use case in making processes transparent and trustworthy. But, on-boarding every stakeholder onto the blockchain will be a challenging process.” How is IoT technology helping the oil and gas sector? Majorly, oil and gas sector has a lot of big and heavy equipment. I believe IoT is still at a nascent phase for this sector and is yet to be developed because sensor installations in oil and gas have not taken place fully. IoT, per se, will definitely serve a lot in saving maintenance costs. You mentioned blockchain, can you explain how blockchain technology will impact the sector in terms of supply chain management? We are dealing with a lot of vendors and intermediaries, to source the crude. Similarly, we are dealing with numerous customers, wherein we have to provide a lot of product certificates. We also deal with many banks. Of course, many of these parties are untrusted and this is where blockchain can have a use case in making the processes transparent and trustworthy. But, on-boarding every stakeholder onto the blockchain will be a challenging process. Indian Oil is in the business of sourcing and transporting oil and gas. How can logistics in the sector be optimized using advanced technologies? We are heavily into logistics of oil and gas through every mode of transportation. In terms of transportation, there are many variables involved such as climate, road conditions, costs, etc. In logistics of course there is a case, using forecasting and analytical tools on top of data collected through internet of things can help optimize safety and reduce costs. Related content opinion The changing face of cybersecurity threats in 2023 Cybersecurity has always been a cat-and-mouse game, but the mice keep getting bigger and are becoming increasingly harder to hunt. 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