Solid succession plans are no-brainers for IT leaders. But so are high-quality exit strategies that leave both the business and IT well positioned. Credit: Dan Freeman CIOs understand full well the value of succession planning in the digital age. But IT leaders must also diligently prepare for the day they walk out the door for the last time: the exit strategy. Companies across all industries are transforming their business models as digital disruptors ding their bottom lines. In doing so, they are cutting bait on failing products and processes and pivoting toward digital strategies. Such turbulence is a big reason why 30 to 50 percent of CIOs transition roughly every 18 months today, says Gartner analyst Monika Sinha. [ Learn from your peers: Check out our State of the CIO report on the challenges and concerns of CIOs today. | Find out the 7 skills of successful digital leaders and the secrets of highly innovative CIOs. | Get weekly insights by signing up for our CIO Leader newsletter. ] SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER From our editors straight to your inbox Get started by entering your email address below. Please enter a valid email address Subscribe This also means it’s more important than ever for CIOs to exit without damaging the executive brand they’ve cultivated or destroying the relationship between IT and the business. Poorly managed CIO transitions can compromise corporate goals and introduce unnecessary risk, Sinha says. This can impact the CIO’s pursuit of new opportunities, create organizational anxiety and tension, and cast a pall on the next CIO. “They want to ensure the successor can take that baton and move the enterprise agenda forward,” Sinha tells CIO.com. “Doing that effectively will also help enhance their brand so that they’re leaving on a high note.” Embracing a servant-leader model Former SAIC CIO Bob Fecteau is leaving SAIC on a high note. When the government contractor announced plans to acquire Engility Holdings last year, Fecteau told CEO Tony Moraco that it was time for him to go. Fecteau had done about all he could do at the government contractor, buoying the business with technology while grooming future IT leaders. But the acquisition was a huge deal so Fecteau obliged when Moraco asked him to stay on as IT advisor to help incoming CIO Nathan Rogers through the integration. Fecteau made it his remit to help Rogers be as successful as possible. Fecteau explained what was happening to his team and embarked on several steps to tie up loose ends. He “cleaned up” IT and ensured that financial management within his department was sound. To ensure a seamless integration, Fecteau created a bifurcated decision model. This entailed coordinating decisions with Rogers, who made the final calls. Fecteau credits his embrace of the “servant-leader” model, in which the leader is working for the people doing the actual work, for a smooth exit. “It’s held up well,” Fecteau says. “It’s about egoless leadership.” The Engility integration closed in January. Fecteau, who is retiring from the company in April, says he’s not getting a lot of calls for help these days. That’s a good thing, he says. Fecteau’s advice: Ensure that your people are always ready. The better you are at that, the less turbulence you’ll experience and you’ll get better results. Fecteau groomed his team so that whether they elect to remain at SAIC or seek opportunities elsewhere, they’re well skilled and developed. Not, you don’t have a clone As the first and only CIO of retail services provider Eurpac for the past 21 years, Mike Skinner knows an exit will come sooner rather than later. But he’s comfortable with Eurpac’s IT profile. Over the past several years, he’s developed “bench strength” down several layers in his organization, identifying high potentials who could become Eurpac’s next digital leader. “Somebody that takes on C-level responsibility needs to leave the organization with options from day 1,” Skinner says. Skinner says outgoing CIOs also should accept that their replacement won’t be “their clone,” as they will likely be raised on different generations of technology and have different philosophies on IT leadership. What is crucial is a successor who can align his or her IT agenda with that of the business leaders, including the CEO, CFO and division heads, Skinner says. Outgoing CIOs should also make themselves available to the new leadership team to answer any questions or address any concerns, and do what’s necessary to ensure continuity and a smooth transition, Skinner says. By showing that you are invested in the organization — even on the way out — you will acquit yourself well, which will reflect well on your personal brand. “It could be the reason you get your next opportunity,” Skinner says. Skinner’s advice: Prepare for the day you’re going to need a new gig. CIOs planning an exit must familiarize themselves with executive recruiters, which could help them identify new opportunities. 5 steps to a successful exit Unfortunately, most CIO exit plans tend to be “short-sighted, tactical” to-do lists that rarely look past the next four weeks, Sinha says. She shared a five-step exit plan strategy IT leaders can follow to “help their successor hit the ground running.” Understand your role in the enterprise. Are you a contributor to the business strategy, or simply a technology steward? Knowing that role and what is expected will help you as you prepare for departure.Assess your performance. Read your environment and take notice of any shifts in expectations from key stakeholders. Was there a positive shift in the business’s expectations about the IT function? Are there major projects you need to wrap up?Prepare for your transition. Take stock of stakeholder needs and personal ambition to craft an exit plan that will preserve your brand and reputation. Inform stakeholders about the transition and identify any learning gaps. Delaying key decisions that could leave your successor in a tight spot is also a no-no. “The objective of an exit plan is to orchestrate a transition that makes everybody “win” during and after the transition.”Execute. Brief successor and key stakeholders about projects for which objectives and/or goals have not been met. Hand off responsibilities to your successor.Transition and reflect. If you have a formal exit meeting with relevant enterprise leadership, reflect on the recognized strengths and opportunities that were created. Bottom line: Ultimately, CIOs must learn to balance stakeholder needs with personal aspirations as they exit their companies. 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