Intel will launch its often-delayed “Montecito” dual-core Itanium chip for high-end servers on Tuesday.The company has already begun shipping the chips to server vendors, which will ship products on their own schedules, said Intel spokesman Bill Kircos.The chip is a large improvement for Intel, even if it may not blow competitors like Sun Microsystems’ Sparc chips or IBM’s Power series out of the water, analysts say.“It’s a huge step forward in terms of Itanium. Not only are they going to dual core, but power consumption will be below 100 watts. That’s amazing for its enormous size: 24 megabytes of L3 cache and 1.72 billion transistors,” said Jim McGregor, principal analyst with the research firm In-Stat. By comparison, Intel’s “Yonah” Core Duo chip has 151 million transistors, and its “Smithfield” dual-core Extreme Edition Pentium has 230 million. The actual core on Montecito is comparable to Pentium in size, but the new chip uses its vast extra memory to increase bandwidth and reduce latency, he said.Intel, of Santa Clara, Calif., does not expect to sell Montecito as a high-volume product. Its typical users are government researchers doing massive modeling projects such as global warming predictions. Even among high-end researchers, they comprise a niche market, since many institutions have begun to create virtual supercomputers by combining thousands of cheaper, mid-market processors. The Tokyo Institute of Technology recently unveiled the world’s seventh-fastest supercomputer by building a system that connects 655 servers, each using eight Opteron processors from Intel rival Advanced Micro Devices.The mega-chip market has continued to shrink as Montecito slipped later and later on Intel’s calendar. It missed its original launch date in the fourth quarter of 2005, amid industry rumors that Intel would sell off the entire Itanium line.Despite an increasing need for quick cash as it posted poor profits in recent quarters, Intel stuck with the project. That was a smart move, McGregor said.“Intel has never gotten a positive ROI on this by my calculations, but the research has gotten them into new market segments and broadened their scope. There’s value beyond the financial numbers.”Among major vendors, only Hewlett-Packard is expected to offer many Itanium-based servers. But several smaller companies are eager to see the new chip.Unisys will use Montecito to replace single-core “Madison” Itanium chips in its line of ES7000 enterprise servers, said Mark Feverston, director of enterprise servers and storage for Unisys. The new systems will be better than competing servers thanks to Montecito’s improved support for virtualization and easier system management, he said. Together, those attributes will allow users to consolidate their workloads onto fewer servers, helping to reduce power costs.“It will enable our servers to achieve higher levels of performance in transaction processing and applications such as business intelligence, which require a huge number of fast queries on large databases,” Feverston said.Unisys will support the new Itanium architecture for the long term, planning to accommodate both Xeon and Itanium 2 chips in its next generation of servers, due for release by the end of 2007.-Ben Ames, IDG News Service (Boston Bureau) Related Link: Intel Conroe Desktop Chip to Launch July 27Check out our CIO News Alerts and Tech Informer pages for more updated news coverage. Related content feature 6 generative AI hazards IT leaders should avoid The opportunities to use generative AI will greatly vary for each organization, but the ways it can go wrong are turning out to be fairly universal. By Mary Branscombe Dec 06, 2023 11 mins CIO Application Performance Management Generative AI interview Delivering value through IT at Village Roadshow During a recent CIO Leadership Live session, Michael Fagan, chief transformation officer of Australian cinema and theme park company Village Roadshow, spoke with CIO’s editor in chief for APAC Cathy O'Sullivan about delivering value, colla By CIO staff Dec 06, 2023 8 mins CIO CIO Leadership Live Change Management feature DS Smith sets a single-cloud agenda for sustainability The British packaging manufacturer has launched an AWS-centric digital transformation aimed at better leveraging data for more productive business outcomes — including reduced impact on the environment. By Paula Rooney Dec 06, 2023 7 mins Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services news UAE businesses have AI regulation as a top priority By Andrea Benito Dec 06, 2023 3 mins Podcasts Videos Resources Events SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER From our editors straight to your inbox Get started by entering your email address below. Please enter a valid email address Subscribe