It seems like every CIO I talk with has or is creating a plan to reduce costs. Whether they’re shooting for a svelte, wiry, emaciated or lean organization, there are a number of common roles that senior IT people say are critical to this goal. IT planners set up the mechanism to focus on good ideas and kill bad ones. They provide internal and external information, techniques for evaluating projects, and a forum for senior people to make decisions. Their job, however, is not to make the call in most cases. Significant cost cutting has a business impact and IT should not own this.Architects ensure that decisions in, primarily technical areas, are robust and consider the long term. They operate similar to IT planners, but also perform project work to ensure implementations follow architectural policies and principles.Vendor managers select and squeeze vendors appropriately. They provide tactical services including contract renegotiations and service changes. At a more strategic level, they select the vendors that are keepers and those that can be dropped. Relationship managers act on behalf of both business units and IT. They represent their business units in cost cutting negotiations, but at the same time keep an enterprise perspective to ensure a balance between local and company-wide needs.These groups balance long versus short, and global versus local needs when cutbacks are required. Ironically, because they’re not directly building or maintaining IT systems, they themselves are often targets of budget cuts. Making it worse for these people is that they are more effective when full time on this role. However, when dedicated to these functions, retaining them is less defensible to people outside the IT shop. For example, the retention of relationship managers (RMs) who also manage an applications group is justifiable based on the apps they support. Full time RMs are viewed as overhead. As a result, the CIO needs to make the case for retaining these roles. If you’ve experienced this problem, please comment. Also, please keep in mind, these roles are discussed in a complimentary Webinar: “Running a Lean IT Organization.” March 10th at 11AM Eastern. People can register at: www.forrester.com/leanitwebinarBy Marc Cecere Related content opinion 2012 EA Award Winners: Business-Focused, Strategic And Pragmatic In Forresters EA Practice Playbook, we describe high performance enterprise architecture programs as business-focused, strategic and pragmatic. They are business-focused so that the direction and guidance EA provides has By Forrester Research Oct 08, 2012 3 mins Enterprise Architecture IT Strategy IT Leadership opinion Focus Your Information Strategy On Business Impact Today's organizations must manage the explosive growth of all types of information while addressing greater-than-ever business demand for insights into customer needs and the business environment. Meanwhile, the significant regulatory and compli By Forrester Research Oct 01, 2012 6 mins Regulation IT Leadership opinion Digital Disruption: What Software Dev & Delivery Competencies Matter? In this age of digital disruption and a society empowered by software-fueled technology, firms that can cultivate competencies in software development & delivery will establish competitive advantage as they will be better equiped to meet, and exc By Forrester Research Sep 14, 2012 3 mins Developer Enterprise Applications IT Leadership opinion Can IT Open New Sources Of Revenue? At an IT strategy offsite a senior director of IT asked this simple question: "How can we use information technology to help our company open up new streams of revenue?" A refreshing question, given that nine out of ten CIOs ask the opposit By Forrester Research Aug 31, 2012 4 mins IT Leadership Podcasts Videos Resources Events SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER From our editors straight to your inbox Get started by entering your email address below. Please enter a valid email address Subscribe